Scotland’s alcohol consumption continues to exceed safe levels

New data published by Public Health Scotland (PHS) reveals people in Scotland are drinking 50% above safe limits, with more deprived communities hit hardest.

Despite recent improvements, Scotland continues to face a significant alcohol problem, with adults who drink alcohol consuming an average of 21.6 units per week. This is more than 50% above the Chief Medical Officers’ safe drinking guidelines of 14 for both men and women.

The Public Health Scotland Alcohol Consumption and Harms dashboard provides evidence on alcohol related harms and inequalities across multiple themes including consumption, hospital admissions and mortality. Today’s release provides 2023-24 data and includes a new dataset for population consumption based on alcohol sales between 2017-2024.

This latest update shows that while the volume of alcohol sold is decreasing, it remains higher than the amount sold per adult in England and Wales. 

More concerning are the stark inequalities revealed in the data. People living in Scotland’s most deprived areas are six times more likely to be hospitalised or die from causes wholly related to alcohol compared to those in the least deprived communities.

Dr Tara Shivaji, Consultant in Public Health Medicine at PHS, said:

“Today’s updates add to the evidence base that as a population, Scotland is consuming too much alcohol. 

“We project a 21% increase in disease burden by 2043 compared to 2019 levels. This means thousands more individuals and families facing the devastating impacts of alcohol related ill-health such as liver disease, heart disease, stroke and cancer.

“Every week, people across Scotland are drinking well above the recommended 14-unit limit, significantly increasing their risk of these serious health conditions.

“The newly released data provides compelling evidence that despite progress, Scotland’s relationship with alcohol remains deeply problematic and requires immediate attention.

“This isn’t inevitable,” Dr Shivaji emphasised. “With urgent, collective and evidence-based action to tackle harmful alcohol use, we can change Scotland’s path.  We need to take steps to implement the preventative measures outlined in the Population Health Framework. This means addressing the availability, affordability, and attractiveness of alcohol, as well as providing early intervention and support for people experiencing problems. But that work must start now.”

Bringing more empty homes back into use

Additional empty homes officers are being recruited to bring more privately owned houses back into use.

The new posts are being supported as part of a £2 million investment through the Scottish Empty Homes Partnership in 2025-26 which will see staff take a more proactive and targeted approach to tackling local housing issues.

Funding will also help to train and induct new staff, grow services and ensure empty homes are utilised, including by increasing support for local authorities to make compulsory purchase orders.

The £2 million investment builds on a decade of funding for Empty Homes Officers in 22 local authorities.

Council tax figures from September 2024 show that 43,538 properties across Scotland have been empty for more than six months with 73% of these empty for longer than a year.

Nine local authorities have so far agreed to employ additional empty homes officers.

Housing Secretary Màiri McAllan said: 

“Bringing homes back into use is a vital part of our plan to tackle the housing emergency. When too many families are struggling to find somewhere to live, it is unacceptable to me that that houses should lie empty.

“It’s important to help councils step up measures to turn privately-owned empty properties into much-needed homes and it’s encouraging that local authorities have already come forward to make use of this support.

“As the First Minister has set out, this government is determined to eradicate child poverty – and tackling the housing emergency by making sure families have access to a home is a crucial part of that.”

Scottish Empty Homes Partnership National Manager Tahmina Nizam said: 

“Every home matters as we work together to end Scotland’s housing emergency. 

“In councils across the country Empty Homes Officers are delivering results, with over 11,000 homes having brought back into use since 2010. The additional posts supported by this funding will expand on that vital work. New Empty Homes Officers are already in post at City of Edinburgh Council, while recruitment is underway in several other local authorities. 

“Homes weren’t built to sit empty; every empty home has the potential to transform a family or individuals’ life but collectively they have an enormous role to play in reducing housing need and tackling the housing emergency.  

“We look forward to welcoming more new Empty Homes Officers as they come into post and supporting their efforts to bring more homes back into use.” 

Review of Scotland’s shellfish water protected area designations

The Scottish Government are consulting on the proposed designations and de-designations of Shellfish Water Protected Area’s (SWPAs), as part of work to meet a statutory obligation. 

SWPAs are designated zones aimed at safeguarding shellfish waters from pollution, ensuring the sustainable development of economically significant shellfish production.

The purpose of the review is to identify areas where it may be appropriate to designate a new SWPA or de-designate (remove) an existing SWPA. The review consists of several steps

It proposes:

  • The designation of 14 new sites as SWPAs
  • The expansion of 1 existing SWPA
  • The de-designation of 29 existing SWPAs due to three continuous years of non-production within the designated area

This consultation seeks input to inform a review of SWPA designations to ensure these designations continue to support the aim of safeguarding shellfish waters and the sustainable development of economically significant shellfish production, without disproportionate costs to other stakeholders.

Read the consultation paper and the Partial Buisness Regulatory Impact Assessment.The consultation papers contains full background information for this consultation.

The consultation is open until the 29th September 2025.

Improving the safety of non-surgical cosmetic procedures

New proposals to improve safety and standards in the non-surgical cosmetic procedures sector have been set out as the Scottish Government publishes its response to a consultation on the issue. 

The proposals, informed by over 2,200 responses and broad stakeholder engagement, intends to introduce a minimum age of 18 for all procedures and classify treatments into three distinct groups which will be regulated to reflect the associated risk:

  • group 1 procedures – such as microneedling and non-ablative laser treatments – will require both a premises licence and individual practitioner licences issued by local authorities
  • group 2 procedures – including injectables like Botox® and dermal fillers – will have to be supervised by a qualified health care professional in a setting regulated by Healthcare Improvement Scotland (HIS)
  • group 3 procedures – for instance, breast and buttock augmentation – will have to be performed by a qualified healthcare professional in an HIS-regulated setting

The Scottish Government will take forward a combination of primary and secondary legislation to implement the proposals. A new Bill regulating Group 2 and Group 3 procedures will be introduced later this year. Secondary legislation under the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 will establish the licensing regime for Group 1 procedures.

The latest consultation built on a previous one in 2020 and put forward more detailed proposals for what that further regulation could look like. The recent consultation on the licensing and regulation of non-surgical cosmetic procedures received over 2,200 responses from individuals, businesses, professional bodies, and medical experts. There was widespread support for increased regulation to improve safety and accountability across the sector.

The full consultation response and analysis are available at: https://www.gov.scot/isbn/9781836918271

Public Health Minister Jenni Minto said:

“It is deeply upsetting to hear of cases where people have suffered as a result of non-surgical cosmetic procedures going wrong. 

“The current gaps in regulation mean that anyone can perform most of these procedures without the need for any formal training or qualifications. These proposals reflect our determination to protect the public and ensure high standards across this growing industry.

“I am particularly heartened by the broad support for action to make the sector safer, and we will continue to work closely with Healthcare Improvement Scotland, local authorities, and the wider industry to support a smooth and effective implementation.”

REHIS News – June 2025

Celebrate 150 Years of Environmental Health – Forum and Dinner, 25 September 2025

Be part of a landmark occasion as we celebrate 150 years of Environmental Health in Scotland. This special Forum on Thursday 25 September, will bring together professionals to reflect on the past, address today’s challenges, and discuss the future of Environmental Health. The event will be followed by a celebratory dinner, marking this historic milestone.

Confirmed speakers include Professor Linda Bauld, who will shed light on how Behavioural Science shapes Public Health, and a presentation from Public Health Scotland on using placemaking to protect public health while addressing climate change. Gerard McCormack will share insights on public sector reform, while Dr. Carrie Ruxton will present the latest trends in nutrition. Additionally, the event will feature the launch of the Institute’s Timeline, highlighting key milestones from 1875 to the present day. There will also be a panel discussion with Environmental Health professionals on why Environmental Health is a career of choice, followed by a Q&A session — and much more. For information and booking arrangements see REHIS 150th Anniversary Forum – REHIS

Director of Professional Development – Job Share

Now is your opportunity to make a meaningful impact to the future of the Environmental Health profession in Scotland. If you thrive in a flexible, collaborative working environment where your expertise is valued and can truly make a difference – then join us!

We are seeking a dynamic and forward-thinking Director of Professional Development (DPD) to join our team at the Institute in a part-time, job-share capacity. You will work in close partnership with our current DPD to drive the development and support of the next generation of Environmental Health professionals across Scotland.

This is more than just a job — it’s an opportunity to make a lasting impact on the future of the profession. In return, we offer a competitive salary and a comprehensive benefits package. If you are interested, but would like more information, please click here DPD – Rehis

Northern and Southern Centres

The Institute has two Centres – Northern and Southern – to support our members by providing opportunities for networking and information sharing. Additionally, they organise training events focused on specific Environmental Health topics.

They’re always open to new ideas and help, and they’re looking for enthusiastic, committed members to join in. It’s a great opportunity to get involved, build leadership skills, and connect with a great group of like-minded professionals.

The Southern Centre committee especially, could use some extra help right now. For more information, please contact the Institute’s office contact@rehis.com and we will put you in touch with the Southern Centre chair.

The Martin Keeley Award for Outstanding Contribution to Environmental Health 2025

Applications are invited for the Martin Keeley award for outstanding contribution to Environmental Health 2025.

Protecting and improving public health is a fundamental objective of Environmental Health and the work of both REHIS and SOCOEHS. Recognising the contributions of our colleague, Martin Keeley, who sadly passed away in 2022, an award is presented to recognise individuals, groups or organisations for actions which have significantly promoted or improved Environmental Health (this can be for single element or wider Environmental Health). To submit a nomination, please complete this form HERE. Applications close on 31 July 2025.

Environmental Standard Scotland strategy consultation

Environmental Standard Scotland (ESS) are consulting on their draft Strategy for 2026-2031.

The Strategy sets out how ESS will work to scrutinise, investigate and secure improvements in public authorities’ compliance with environmental law, the effectiveness of environmental law, and the way it is being implemented and applied in Scotland.

ESS is an independent public body, established by the UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2021. ESS monitors compliance with, and the effectiveness of, environmental law in Scotland.

Their role is to hold local authorities to account to improve the quality of the environment in Scotland and help achieve the highest environmental standards.

Read the consultation paper and the draft Strategy 2026-31. The consultation paper contains full background information for this consultation. You may find it useful to read or refer to while responding.

The consultation is open until the 29th August 2025 and you are invited to share your views using the online survey here Environmental Standards Scotland Strategy 2026-2031 – Scottish Government consultations – Citizen Space

BBC Panorama programme on funfair safety

A BBC Panorama investigation has raised serious concerns over the effectiveness of the UK’s funfair ride safety regime, following a string of incidents involving injuries and inspection failures.

There were 3,188 injuries in England, Scotland and Wales between April 2014 and March 2024, including slips, trips and falls, with 350 in 2023/24, according to a Freedom of Information (FOI) request put to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).

Broadcast on 3 June 2024, the programme focused on a catalogue of ride accidents and suggested that critical safety standards are not being upheld, despite the sector being regulated under HSG 175 – Fairgrounds and amusement parks: Guidance on safe practice.

One of the most shocking cases involved Jade Harrison, who was thrown from the Airmaxx 360 ride at Hull Fair in 2019, sustaining lasting injuries. The same ride was involved in a fatal accident in Australia in 2014. Despite concerns over its restraint system, it was later sold and operated in the UK.

Panorama found that David Geary, the inspector behind the ride’s original UK design review, has been repeatedly linked to accidents. He’s received criminal convictions, safety warnings, and was only suspended in 2025 after a disciplinary hearing.

Amusement rides in the UK are subject to annual inspections under the Amusement Device Inspection Procedures Scheme (ADIPS). However, Panorama found that these inspections may not be consistently rigorous.

In response to the programme, the HSE stated: “We have taken enforcement action where serious failings have been identified and continue to review how inspections are carried out. We are committed to protecting public safety at funfairs and amusement parks.”

ADIPS Ltd said it was reviewing its practices and would work closely with the HSE to strengthen oversight. It added that individual inspectors bear ultimate responsibility for ensuring a ride’s safety and compliance.

Watch the programme here – BBC One – Panorama, Funfairs: How Safe Are They?

Scottish Government to restrict promotions of food and drink High in Fat, Sugar & Salt

Following its consultation in 2024 on Restricting Promotions of Food and Drink High in Fat, Sugar or Salt (HFSS), the Scottish Government will bring forward regulations in Autumn to help create a food environment which better supports healthier choices.

The Scottish Government’s intention that restrictions in Scotland will align with policy in England and Wales. The regulations will seek to reduce the public health harms associated with the excess consumption of calories, fat, sugar or salt, including the risks of developing type 2 diabetes, various types of cancer and other conditions such as cardiovascular disease.

It is proposed that a 12 month lead in time from when regulations are laid to them coming into force will allow business and local authorities to prepare for implementation and enforcement of the regulations.

Local authorities will be responsible for enforcing the policy using powers in the Food Safety Act 1990 and the Food (Scotland) Act 2015. The Scottish Government stated they will work with appropriate stakeholders to produce guidance material that supports implementation and enforcement of the policy.

Read more about the consultation and analysis here- Restricting promotion of food and drink high in fat, sugar or salt: consultation analysis – SG response – gov.scot

These proposed regulations is a step the Scottish Government are taking to create an environment where it is easier to eat well and maintain a healthy weight – this forms a key part of the longer-term, whole system approach to preventing obesity that they have set out in our 10-year Population Health Framework. Read more about the Population Health Framework here – Creating a healthier Scotland – gov.scot

Trustees fined over near-drowning in leisure pool

Five councillors and a business owner have been fined a total of £11,825 after pleading guilty to health and safety breaches that saw a disabled swimmer almost drown in a leisure centre pool in East Ayrshire.

The local authority investigation revealed inadequate risk assessment and “deficiencies in procedures to ensure, whilst in the Galleon pool, members of the Kilmarnock Jets were not exposed to risks to their health and safety”.

Ryan Deans, 25, had to be resuscitated after being submerged for almost two minutes before the alarm was raised at the Galleon Centre in Kilmarnock in January 2023.

The five Councillors and one business owner were trustees of a company which provided leisure facilities at the centre at the time. The six trustees were fined £11,825 in total.

In a separate incident at the Galleon centre in 2019, trustees were fined £10,000 after a six-year-old girl nearly drowned in the same pool.

Kilmarnock Sheriff Court heard Mr Deans – who has learning difficulties and suffers from seizures – was a member of the Kilmarnock Jets swimming club which was taking part in a session at the Galleon when he got into difficulty.

CCTV footage was shown of Mr Deans entering the pool by a slide. He was submerged for a minute and 52 seconds before volunteers from the club realised he was under the water. He was found face down in the middle of the small pool, with the depth at that point being about 0.8 metres.

Mr Deans was pulled out of the water by the volunteers who confirmed he was still breathing. The group then shouted to the lifeguard to raise the alarm. An ambulance was called and Mr Deans was taken to the Crosshouse University Hospital where it was found he had suffered a seizure underwater.

Services at the centre had been provided by the Kilmarnock Leisure Centre Trust, which handed over management of the Galleon on 1 April and is due to be dissolved.

The court heard the trustees wanted to put on record their sincere regret to Mr Deans.

Speaking after the sentencing, the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPS) described the near-drowning of Mr Deans as “entirely avoidable”.

Debbie Carroll, who leads on health and safety investigations for COPFS, said: “If not for the intervention of volunteers from the Kilmarnock Jets group this incident could potentially have had fatal consequences.

“This case should remind other pool operators that failure to fulfil their obligations in law can have potentially tragic consequences and that they will be held to account for their failings.”

A council spokesperson said East Ayrshire Leisure Trust – which took over the running of the Galleon from Kilmarnock Leisure Trust – had “multiple, robust procedures in place to ensure all relevant Health and Safety processes are dealt with to ensure that an accident of this nature should not happen again”.

FSS investigation leads to conviction of Scottish tea fraudster

Food Standards Scotland (FSS) has welcomed the conviction of Thomas Robinson, 52, who was found guilty on two counts of fraud totalling nearly £600,000 following an extensive investigation by the Scottish Food Crime and Incidents Unit.

Robinson defrauded luxury hotels and retailers by falsely claiming to supply premium tea grown in Scotland. He also misled a small group of genuine Scottish tea growers by selling them plants under the false pretence that they were a unique, Scottish-grown variety.

The investigation by FSS uncovered that Robinson’s misrepresentations led to financial losses totalling £584,738 for his clients.

Robinson, also known as Tam O’Braan and Thomas O’Brien, was found guilty by jury at Falkirk Sheriff Court following an extensive investigation by FSS. He will be sentenced at a later date.

Between January 2014 and February 2019, Robinson operated under the business name “The Wee Tea Plantation”, asserting that he cultivated Camellia Sinensis tea plants at his Perthshire estate.

He marketed this tea as authentically Scottish-grown and sold to high-profile clients in the hospitality sector, but in reality, the tea was sourced from wholesalers outside Scotland.

Robinson further bolstered his fraudulent claims by alleging he had developed innovative techniques for cultivating tea in Scotland’s climate. He also fabricated academic qualifications and industry awards to lend credibility to his story.

Ron McNaughton, Head of the Scottish Food Crime and Incidents Unit (SFCIU) at FSS, commented: “This was a highly complex and protracted investigation which required a significant amount of time, expertise and coordination across our team and with partner agencies. Fraud of this nature is often difficult to detect and even harder to prove, but we were determined to pursue every line of enquiry to build the strongest possible case.

“This was not a victimless crime — individuals, businesses, and an emerging sector of genuine Scottish tea growers suffered real financial and reputational harm as a result of deliberate deception. I would like to thank the witnesses who came forward and supported the investigation; their cooperation was essential to achieving this outcome.

“It’s a strong example of how partnership working and the dedication and skill of our investigative teams make it increasingly difficult for those committing food fraud to go undetected. We remain committed to protecting Scotland’s food and drink sector from criminal activity and maintaining consumer trust.”

The case highlights the serious implications of food fraud and the importance of vigilance in verifying product authenticity.

Every UK local authority has been scored on climate action

Climate Emergency UK has published the latest Climate Action Scorecards for all UK councils on the actions they’ve taken towards net zero. The average score for a Scottish Local Authority was 38%, 6 points higher than the last assessment in 2023.

The 2025 Action Scorecard assessment consists of 93 questions or less, depending on council type, across 7 different sections, created in consultation with over 90 different organisations and individuals. Each council was marked against these criteria and given a right to reply before the scores underwent a final audit. This work was completed between July 2024 and March 2025.

Of 391 councils and combined authorities, Climate Emergency UK has awarded 62 an overall score of 50% or more, this included four out the 32 Scottish Local Authorities. This is an increase of 21 authorities compared with the last results, but emphasises that budget constraints and knowledge gaps mean the vast majority are not on track to reach net zero. The first self-declared deadlines are currently set for 2030. 

The highest scores in Scotland were seen in the cities, with Edinburgh City Council and Glasgow City Council scoring 64%. Aberdeen City Council and Dundee City Council scored 52% and 51%

You can view all the results and methodology here.

Scottish Government set new climate targets

Limits on the amount of greenhouse gases Scotland will emit over the coming decades have been announced as part of action to tackle climate change.

The Carbon Budgets propose five-year, statutory limits on emissions from 2026 to 2045. The proposed budgets are in line with the advice from the independent Climate Change Committee (CCC) and the Scottish Government’s own assessments.

The average level of emissions for Scotland over each five-year period are:

  • 57% lower than 1990 levels for 2026 – 2030
  • 69% lower than 1990 levels for 2031- 2035
  • 80% lower than 1990 levels for 2036 – 2040
  • 94% lower than 1990 levels for 2041 – 2045

The proposals will be scrutinised by Parliament before being voted on in the autumn.

Once the Carbon Budgets have been agreed, the Scottish Government will publish and consult on a new draft Climate Change Plan outlining the specific actions required to reduce emissions so as to meet each of the first three carbon budget targets, as well as setting out the associated costs and benefits.

Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy Gillian Martin said:

“Scotland is now halfway to our 2045 climate change target and is ahead of the UK as a whole in reducing long term emissions.

“These Carbon Budgets will set clear limits on emissions for the coming decades in line with the independent advice of the UK Climate Change Committee.

“When we publish our draft Climate Change Plan later this year, it will set out the policies needed to continue to reduce our emissions and meet our first three carbon budget targets.

“It will not ask the impossible of people. We will not sacrifice people’s health or wealth.

“While we welcome the UK CCC’s advice on how to stay within these limits, as they make clear, it is always for Scotland to decide whether those policies are right for us.

“This means, for example, that we will chart our own path on forestry, going further than the CCC suggest. And, to ensure we protect rural communities and have a thriving rural economy, we will not adopt all their recommendations on agriculture and peatland and will instead meet our targets in a way which works for rural Scotland, including supporting and protecting our iconic livestock industries.  

“These Carbon Budgets keep Scotland at the forefront of efforts to protect the planet and our Climate Change Plan will ensure the action we take is fair, ambitious and capable of rising to the emergency before us.”